Benefits of Cell Medicine
Benefits of Cell Medicine
We know that stem cells have enormous potential to help us understand, treat and
cure a variety of diseases, injuries and other health conditions whig.marketminute. This promise is why
scientists, researchers and clinicians at Boston Children’s are pursuing a broad
range of stem cell research to speed the discovery of new treatments for patients
with serious illnesses.

Stem cell therapy uses specialized stem cells that can be grown in a lab to create
specific types of cells for use in transplantation or other therapies. Typically, these
specialized stem cells are made from tissue such as blood or bone marrow and are
injected into an injured or diseased body part or organ to repair the damaged tissue.
This method is used in the treatment of a wide range of diseases and injuries,
including heart disease and strokes, muscle injury and loss, spinal cord injuries,
osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and many others. It can also be used to treat a
wide variety of cancers, such as leukemia.
The Benefits of Using Cell-Based Therapies
Today, there are many different types of stem cell treatments, some of which have
been shown to provide significant medical benefits in a number of orthopedic and
chronic pain conditions. In these cases, the use of stem cells can stimulate the
body’s natural healing response, enabling patients to achieve long-term relief from
pain and improve their quality of life.
There are two major stem cell types that scientists use for these treatments:
embryonic and adult. The embryonic stem cells are derived from the body’s fetus
and are known for their ability to develop into all kinds of tissue.
The adult stem cells are derived from tissues such as bone marrow, adipose (fat)
tissue, and skeletal muscle. These are known for their ability to differentiate into the
specialized cells required for tissue repair and regeneration in various disorders,
such as diabetes and arthritis.

Another type of stem cell is called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). These are
derived from a patient’s own cells and can be manipulated to produce specialized
cells that can be used in a wide variety of medical applications.
These cells can be used to treat a wide variety of disorders, such as Alzheimer’s
disease and Parkinson’s disease. They can also be used in drug screening, to identify
new drugs that are safe and effective.
Stem cell research has also led to the development of chimeric antigen receptor
(CAR) T-cells that are genetically engineered to recognize and attack a particular
protein on cancer cells. This type of cell therapy has already been used to treat a
variety of blood cancers, and is being studied in the treatment of other types of
cancers.
In addition, researchers are working on a new technique that allows regular adult
cells to be transformed into stem cells that can act similarly to embryonic stem

cells. This is done through a process called genetic reprogramming.
These types of cells are being tested in clinical trials to treat a variety of diseases
and disabilities, such as autism, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis and
autoimmune diseases. They can also be used in gene therapy and genetic editing, to
correct mutations that are the cause of inherited diseases such as Alzheimer’s
disease and Huntington’s disease.